"The old divide between human development and nature conservation is over. Lasting human prosperity is impossible without the protection and restoration of ecosystems, and large-scale conservation is the very engine of societal progress."


Born in the Brazilian Amazon. Field Explorer, Biogeographer, and Conservationist. Crossing boundaries among science, policy, and the arts for four decades.

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José Maria Cardoso da Silva

Latest Research

Recent Publications

Conservation

"If we create protected areas but refuse to fund them, are we really protecting anything? We showed that Brazil is not doing its homework."

Chronic underfunding of protected areas in a megadiverse country: spatial, temporal and socioeconomic patterns from Brazil

Cunha, H.F.A. et al.

Environmental Conservation

2026

Conservation

"Who should decide how nature is protected — central governments or local communities? We found that national governments are still the ones making the decisions."

Global Patterns and Drivers of Protected Area System Decentralization: A Cross-National Analysis

Khmara, L. et al.

Environmental and Sustainability Indicators

2025

Development

"Can we actually measure whether a society is developing sustainably? Here is our approach."

Modeling Sustainable Development Pathways

Schultz, L. et al.

Environmental and Sustainability Indicators

2025

Conservation

"We were the first ones to propose zero deforestation for the Brazilian Amazon. Can Brazil achieve this goal? Here we show how to get things right."

Zero deforestation and degradation in the Brazilian Amazon

Vieira, I.C.G. & Silva, J.M.C.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution

2024

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